![]() ![]() Fertilizing or composting will both build a better soil and feed the plants. Be sure to use commercial potting media in containers.Įach spring, feed your purple coneflower plants with a liberal sprinkling of either a balanced, controlled-release fertilizer or a high-quality compost. Growing in large containers is an excellent way to improve drainage. Don’t bury the crown of the plant below the grade of the surrounding soil. Planting in berms or raised beds will help water drain away from the crowns. These flowering perennials prefer a well-drained soil amended with a good quality compost or organic matter. Once established in the landscape, purple coneflowers are drought-tolerant plants. For best flowering performance, plant in full sun to partial shade. Planting site selection is an important consideration when growing purple coneflowers. Purple coneflowers don’t require much maintenance at all in fact, they thrive on neglect. Purple coneflowers are relatively easy to grow in our Mississippi gardens and landscapes. Others evolved in the moist woodlands east of the Mississippi River. Many evolved in the Midwestern prairies and are adapted to the heat and frequent droughty conditions. Members of this group can be found from the Gulf of Mexico to beyond the Canadian border. There are nine species of coneflower native to North America. Echinacea is derived from the Greek word “echinos,” meaning hedgehog, which refers to the spiny seed heads. Purple coneflowers are members of the genus Echinacea. Purple coneflowers are fantastic butterfly-attracting plants. The foliage color can range from pale to dark green. The name is derived from the beautiful flowers, with their purple petals and dark center cones. doi:10.1002/ptr.Purple coneflowers can really make a statement in the home garden and landscape. Echinacea plants as antioxidant and antibacterial agents: From traditional medicine to biotechnological applications. Sharifi-Rad, M., Mnayer, D., Morais-Braga, M. Echinacea purpurea: A Proprietary Extract of Echinacea purpurea Is Shown to be Safe and Effective in the Prevention of the Common Cold. ![]() Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2(2), Cd000530. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Karsch-Völk, M., Barrett, B., Kiefer, D., Bauer, R., Ardjomand-Woelkart, K., & Linde, K. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of Echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections. From Rudbeckia to Echinacea: The Emergence of the Purple Cone Flower in Modern Therapeutics. Medicinal properties of Echinacea: a critical review. It was found that the glycerol-water mixtures were as effective as ethanol/water mixtures for the extraction of caffeic acid…īarrett, B. In this study, the efficiency of traditional maceration using water and ethanol was compared with the maceration using mixtures of water and glycerol, a non-toxic, biodegradable solvent from renewable sources. Latest ResearchĮchinacea purpurea is used in herbal medicinal products for the prevention and treatment of the common cold, as well as for skin disorders and minor wounds. More information available from the John R. ![]() The Choctaw used Echinacea purpurea for treating coughs, stomach upset, and sore throats (Flannery, 1999). The Sioux used it for treating wounds and snakebite and as a cure for rabies (Ross, 2016). The Cheyenne used preparations to treat colds and skin conditions (Flannery, 1999). Early settlers to the Midwest also used Echinacea to treat saddle sores on horses (Flannery, 1999). Given that Purple Coneflower is native to such a wide swath of North America, it should come as no surprise that the earliest knowledge of its medicinal properties was attained by Native Americans. This plant is used to treat common diseases, such as colds, flu, and upper respiratory infections (Ross, 2016). Modern analyses of the Echinacea genus have suggested it may have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties (Sharifi-Rad et al., 2018). However, studies examining the effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea in preventing or treating the common cold have had mixed results (Grimm & Müller, 1999 Ross, 2016) and the most recent systematic review failed to find any statistically significant benefit to the treatment (Karsch-Völk et al., 2014). It is generally considered non or only very slightly toxic (Sharifi-Rad et al., 2018). It is a tall perennial member of the Composite family indigenous to eastern and central North America. Image obtained from: Purple Coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea)Įchinacea purpurea, also called Purple Coneflower, is one of the most widely cultivated medicinal plants in the US (Ross, 2016) and Europe (Barrett, 2003). ![]()
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